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Bagian dari Quran. You can listen and read .

The Quran is the central religious text of Islam, believed by Muslims to be a revelation from God (Allah). Ini secara luas dianggap sebagai karya terbaik dalam literatur Arab klasik. Ini diorganisir dalam 114 bab (Surah (سور; Singular: سورة, Sūrah)), yang terdiri dari ayat -ayat (āyāt (آياه; Singular: آية, āyah)).

Orang -orang Muslim percaya bahwa Al -Quran diungkapkan secara lisan oleh Tuhan kepada Nabi terakhir, Muhammad, melalui malaikat agung Gabriel (Jibril), secara bertahap selama sekitar 23 tahun, dimulai pada bulan Ramadhan, ketika Muhammad berusia 40 tahun; and concluding in 632, the year of his death. Muslims regard the Quran as Muhammad's most important miracle; a proof of his prophethood; dan puncak dari serangkaian pesan ilahi yang dimulai dengan yang diungkapkan kepada Adam, termasuk Tawrah (Taurat), Zabur ("Mazmur") dan Injil ("Injil"). The word Quran occurs some 70 times in the text itself, and other names and words are also said to refer to the Quran.

The Quran is thought by Muslims to be not simply divinely inspired, but the literal word of God.[23] Muhammad did not write it as he did not know how to write. According to tradition, several of Muhammad's companions served as scribes, recording the revelations. Shortly after the prophet's death, the Quran was compiled by the companions, who had written down or memorized parts of it. Khalifah Uthman menetapkan versi standar, yang sekarang dikenal sebagai Codex Uthmanic, yang umumnya dianggap sebagai arketipe dari Al -Quran yang diketahui saat ini. There are, however, variant readings, with mostly minor differences in meaning.

The Quran assumes familiarity with major narratives recounted in the Biblical and apocryphal scriptures. It summarizes some, dwells at length on others and, in some cases, presents alternative accounts and interpretations of events. The Quran describes itself as a book of guidance for mankind (2:185). Kadang -kadang menawarkan akun terperinci tentang peristiwa sejarah tertentu, dan sering menekankan signifikansi moral suatu peristiwa atas urutan narasinya. Menambah Al -Quran dengan penjelasan untuk beberapa narasi Al -Quran samar, dan keputusan yang juga memberikan dasar bagi Syariah (hukum Islam) di sebagian besar denominasi Islam, adalah hadits - tradisi oral dan tertulis yang diyakini menggambarkan kata -kata dan tindakan Muhammad. During prayers, the Quran is recited only in Arabic.

Someone who has memorized the entire Quran is called a hafiz ('memorizer'). An ayah (Quranic verse) is sometimes recited with a special kind of elocution reserved for this purpose, called tajwid. During the month of Ramadan, Muslims typically complete the recitation of the whole Quran during tarawih prayers. Untuk mengekstrapolasi makna ayat quran tertentu, Muslim mengandalkan penafsiran, atau komentar (tafsir), daripada terjemahan langsung dari teks.